Skip to content

    Wild Windows · Philippine Eagle

    Philippine Eagle

    Pithecophaga jefferyi

    ← All species
    CRCritically EndangeredAlso known as: Monkey-eating Eagle, Great Philippine Eagle

    One of the rarest and most powerful eagles in the world, endemic to the old-growth forests of four Philippine islands. Stands roughly a meter tall and weighs up to 8 kg with a 2-meter wingspan. The national bird of the Philippines.

    Natural History

    Habitat

    Tropical dipterocarp forests on the islands of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao.

    Diet

    Mainly tree-dwelling mammals (palm civets, monkeys, flying lemurs) plus snakes, large birds, and monitor lizards.

    Lifespan

    30 to 60 years.

    Behavior

    Forms lifelong monogamous pair bonds. A breeding pair needs roughly 100 square kilometers of territory. Raises a single chick every two years.

    Classroom Facts

    • Killing a Philippine Eagle is punishable by twelve years in prison under Philippine law.
    • Fewer than 400 breeding pairs remain in the wild.
    • They are one of the only eagles in the world that hunts monkeys.