Skip to content

    Wild Windows · Sea Otter

    Sea Otter

    Enhydra lutris

    ← All species
    ENEndangeredAlso known as: Sea Otter, Sea otter, sea otter

    A keystone marine mammal of the North Pacific, sea otters keep kelp forests healthy by preying on sea urchins. Hunted to near-extinction in the 18th and 19th centuries for the densest fur of any mammal, sea otters survive today in a handful of recovering populations.

    Natural History

    Habitat

    Nearshore kelp forests and coastal waters of the North Pacific — California, Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and the Russian Far East.

    Diet

    Sea urchins, crabs, clams, mussels, abalone — they eat 25% of their body weight per day to fuel their high metabolism in cold water.

    Lifespan

    10 to 20 years in the wild.

    Behavior

    Tool users — they crack open shellfish on rocks balanced on their chests while floating on their backs. Sleep at the surface anchored in kelp or holding paws with another otter.

    Classroom Facts

    • Sea otters have the densest fur of any mammal — up to one million hairs per square inch.
    • They have a favorite rock they keep in a pouch under their armpit for cracking shells.
    • Without sea otters, urchin populations explode and graze kelp forests down to bare rock.

    Use This With

    Free classroom resources for sea otter.

    Printable, photocopy-friendly, designed by educators. Pair them with any cam featuring this species.

    Ethogram

    Behavior Observation Ethogram — Mammal Edition

    Research-style ethogram for grades 6–12. Two pages: definitions of 12 mammal behaviors, plus a 30-minute one-zero observation log students fill in during a cam watch. Compatible with our giant panda, African elephant, sea otter, African lion, polar bear, mountain gorilla, and red panda pages.

    Grades
    6-8, 9-12
    Duration
    45 min
    Subjects
    biology, ecology, data_collection
    Download PDF
    Species Card

    Species ID Cards — Mammals

    A printable deck of illustrated identification cards for the mammals featured across Wild Windows cams — common name, scientific name, conservation status, range, and a standout fact. Cut them out for a sorting activity or a matching game.

    Grades
    3-5, 6-8
    Duration
    20 min
    Subjects
    biology, ecology
    Download PDF