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    Wild Windows · West Indian Manatee

    West Indian Manatee

    Trichechus manatus

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    VUVulnerableAlso known as: Caribbean manatee, North American Manatee

    A gentle, slow-moving aquatic mammal that grazes on submerged vegetation in coastal waterways from the southeastern United States through the Caribbean. Manatees evolved from terrestrial ancestors closer to elephants than to whales.

    Natural History

    Habitat

    Coastal saltwater estuaries, slow-moving rivers, and warm-water refuges — they cannot tolerate sustained water temperatures below ~20°C.

    Diet

    Herbivore: seagrass, freshwater plants, and algae — up to 10% of their body weight per day.

    Lifespan

    40 to 60 years.

    Behavior

    Generally solitary but congregate at warm-water sources in winter. Surface to breathe every few minutes; can hold their breath for up to 20 minutes when resting.

    Classroom Facts

    • Manatees grow new teeth throughout their lives, with old teeth falling out from the front as new ones come in from the back.
    • A manatee can weigh over 500 kg but is so well-adapted to floating that it barely uses energy to stay afloat.
    • Mother manatees nurse calves underwater from teats located near their flippers.

    Live Cameras

    5 west indian manatee cameras in the catalog.

    Each listing shows its current source, permission, and playback-verification state.

    Use This With

    Free classroom resources for west indian manatee.

    Printable, photocopy-friendly, designed by educators. Pair them with any cam featuring this species.

    Ethogram

    Behavior Observation Ethogram — Mammal Edition

    Research-style ethogram for grades 6–12. Two pages: definitions of 12 mammal behaviors, plus a 30-minute one-zero observation log students fill in during a cam watch. Compatible with our giant panda, African elephant, sea otter, African lion, polar bear, mountain gorilla, and red panda pages.

    Grades
    6-8, 9-12
    Duration
    45 min
    Subjects
    biology, ecology, data_collection
    Download PDF
    Species Card

    Species ID Cards — Mammals

    A printable deck of illustrated identification cards for the mammals featured across Wild Windows cams — common name, scientific name, conservation status, range, and a standout fact. Cut them out for a sorting activity or a matching game.

    Grades
    3-5, 6-8
    Duration
    20 min
    Subjects
    biology, ecology
    Download PDF