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    Wild Windows · Brown Bear

    Brown Bear

    Ursus arctos

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    LCLeast ConcernAlso known as: Grizzly Bear, Kodiak Bear

    One of the largest land carnivores on Earth, with coastal Alaskan populations sometimes exceeding 600 kg. Highly intelligent and adaptable, brown bears range from the high Arctic to the Mediterranean. The most famous populations gather at Alaska's Brooks Falls each summer to catch migrating sockeye salmon.

    Natural History

    Habitat

    Tundra, boreal forest, temperate rainforest, alpine meadows, and coastal salmon streams across the Northern Hemisphere.

    Diet

    Omnivorous: grasses, roots, berries, salmon, ungulates, ground squirrels, and carrion. Coastal populations gain enormous weight during salmon runs.

    Lifespan

    20 to 30 years in the wild.

    Behavior

    Generally solitary except for mothers with cubs and concentrated salmon-run gatherings. Mothers fiercely defend cubs for two to three years. Hibernate for up to seven months in colder ranges.

    Classroom Facts

    • A coastal brown bear can put on 1.5 kg per day during the salmon run.
    • Each bear at Brooks Falls is recognized by Katmai staff and given a number; some have names like Otis (480) and Bear 747.
    • Brown bears can run up to 56 km per hour over short distances.

    Live Cameras

    12 brown bear cameras in the catalog.

    Each listing shows its current source, permission, and playback-verification state.

    Use This With

    Free classroom resources for brown bear.

    Printable, photocopy-friendly, designed by educators. Pair them with any cam featuring this species.

    Species Card

    Species ID Cards — Mammals

    A printable deck of illustrated identification cards for the mammals featured across Wild Windows cams — common name, scientific name, conservation status, range, and a standout fact. Cut them out for a sorting activity or a matching game.

    Grades
    3-5, 6-8
    Duration
    20 min
    Subjects
    biology, ecology
    Download PDF